[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zenya.cz\/inkove-a-podivna-nemoc\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zenya.cz\/inkove-a-podivna-nemoc\/","headline":"Inkov\u00e9 a podivn\u00e1 nemoc","name":"Inkov\u00e9 a podivn\u00e1 nemoc","description":"Za\u010d\u00e1tek \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Ink\u016f se datuje do po\u010d\u00e1tku dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Vznik\u00e1 v \u00fadol\u00ed, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed prastar\u00e9 m\u011bsto Cuzco. P\u016fvod t\u00e9to Inck\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se dodnes nepoda\u0159ilo zcela odhalit a je i nad\u00e1le tajemstv\u00edm. V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee se Inkov\u00e9 vyno\u0159ili ze star\u0161\u00edch, ke\u010du\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f. M\u011bsto Cuzco bez opevn\u011bn\u00ed Za vl\u00e1dy Inky Pachacutiho se \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Ink\u016f roz\u0161i\u0159uje...","datePublished":"2025-02-27","dateModified":"2025-02-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zenya.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zenya.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/95e04d59dbd953edbb4078d954ab72cca879b754151ff5a1a9844caae0615e95?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/95e04d59dbd953edbb4078d954ab72cca879b754151ff5a1a9844caae0615e95?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zenya.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zenya.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289762_w1981_t1501260123.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zenya.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289762_w1981_t1501260123.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zenya.cz\/inkove-a-podivna-nemoc\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":469,"articleBody":"Za\u010d\u00e1tek \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Ink\u016f se datuje do po\u010d\u00e1tku dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Vznik\u00e1 v \u00fadol\u00ed, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed prastar\u00e9 m\u011bsto Cuzco. P\u016fvod t\u00e9to Inck\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se dodnes nepoda\u0159ilo zcela odhalit a je i nad\u00e1le tajemstv\u00edm. V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee se Inkov\u00e9 vyno\u0159ili ze star\u0161\u00edch, ke\u010du\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f.\tM\u011bsto Cuzco bez opevn\u011bn\u00edZa vl\u00e1dy Inky Pachacutiho se \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Ink\u016f roz\u0161i\u0159uje a vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1. Sv\u00e9 chr\u00e1my Inkov\u00e9 stav\u00ed z masivn\u00edch kamenn\u00fdch blok\u016f. Je s podivem, \u017ee se tyto kamenn\u00e9 bloky dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed tak p\u0159esn\u011b, \u017ee se mezi n\u011b nedostane ani \u017eiletka. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u011bsto Cuzco nepot\u0159ebuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hradby, nebo\u0165 jsou Inkov\u00e9 velmi bojovn\u00ed a siln\u00ed.\tP\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9Roku 1526 k hranici na severu \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Ink\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed prvn\u00ed z mnoha \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch dobyvatel\u016f. P\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed mu\u017ei z Evropy jsou v\u0161ak nemocn\u00ed, a proti t\u011bmto nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m nemaj\u00ed mocn\u00ed Inkov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dnou imunitu. Tehdy \u0159\u00ed\u0161i Ink\u016f zasahuje obrovsk\u00e1 vlna epidemie choroby, kter\u00e1 se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dern\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice. T\u00e9to nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 chorob\u011b podlehlo okolo dvaceti p\u011bti tis\u00edc obyvatel \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.\tInck\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se rozpad\u00e1Ne\u0161tovic\u00edm podl\u00e9h\u00e1 i samotn\u00fd vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed Inka Huayna Capac a tak\u00e9 jeho nejstar\u0161\u00ed syn. Tehdy si vl\u00e1du nad Inckou \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed d\u011bl\u00ed mezi sebou dva mlad\u0161\u00ed synov\u00e9 Inky, kte\u0159\u00ed epidemii ne\u0161tovic p\u0159e\u017eili. Brat\u0159i se v\u0161ak nehodlaj\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0159it s t\u00edm, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd vl\u00e1dne pouze polovin\u011b \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Jejich bratrovra\u017eedn\u00e9 boje o tr\u016fn vrchol\u00ed ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lkou a \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se rozpad\u00e1. V t\u00e9to dob\u011b roku 1532 p\u0159iplouv\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed vlna \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch dobyvatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se vylod\u00ed u ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00fdch b\u0159eh\u016f. A nevede je nikdo jin\u00fd, ne\u017e samotn\u00fd Francisco Pizarro.\tVyslanec Slune\u010dn\u00edho bohaVl\u00e1dce Atahualpa, kter\u00fd v t\u00e9 dob\u011b po ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v Inck\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i vl\u00e1dl, byl velice pov\u011br\u010div\u00fd a netrp\u011bliv\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1val Slune\u010dn\u00edho boha. Kdy\u017e Inkov\u00e9 spat\u0159ili podivn\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 a je\u0161t\u011b podivn\u011bji oble\u010den\u00e9 cizince na kon\u00edch, s pu\u0161kami a d\u011bly, pokl\u00e1dali je za vyslance sv\u00e9ho Slune\u010dn\u00edho boha.\tP\u00e1d \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Ink\u016fN\u00e1sledn\u011b po p\u0159\u00edjezdu do Inck\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Pizarro nev\u00e1h\u00e1 a tvrd\u011b a ne\u010dekan\u011b za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0 \u0160okovan\u00ed Inkov\u00e9 se v\u016fbec nebr\u00e1n\u00ed a jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou pobiti. Inka Atahualpa je zajat a vzat jako rukojm\u00ed. \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby Inkov\u00e9 naplnili m\u00edstnost a\u017e po strop zlatem. Inkov\u00e9 v\u0161echen po\u017eadavek spln\u00ed, \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 je v\u0161ak zrad\u00ed. Kr\u00e1l nen\u00ed propu\u0161t\u011bn a je popraven a \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Ink\u016f zanik\u00e1 pod vl\u00e1dou \u0160pan\u011bl\u016f. 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